The International English Language Testing System, or IELTS, is an international standardized test of English language proficiency for non-native English language speakers. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge Assessment English, and was established in 1989.Achievement in this qualification is benchmarked against the Council of Europe's Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), from level C1 Advanced (CAE) to C2 Proficie...

C2 Proficiency (CPE) is corresponding with C2 Mastery under CEFR. By referring Cambridge dictionary online and other resource, we collect 3000 Vocabulary for C2 Proficiency (CPE). We give the English and Chinese explanations. If there are more than one explanations under each phrase, we choose only the ones underC1 classification.C2 Proficiency, formerly known as Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE), is one of Cambridge English Qualifications. It is Cambridge English highest-level q...

Many English words are formed by taking basic words and adding combinations of prefixes and suffixes to them. A basic word to which affixes (prefixes and suffixes) are added is called a root word because it forms the basis of a new word. The root word are mostly from Latin and Greek. This is very similar to Chinese language, which contains Radical. Radicals normally give you some hints in meaning.By decoding the root words from Latin and Greek, you will find most deep words such as...

Bridging Cultures: Essential English Proverbs for Chinese Learners 跨越文化：中文学习者必备的英文谚语Proverbs are short, commonly known expressions that convey wisdom, truth, morals, and traditional beliefs in a concise and often metaphorical manner. English proverbs have been passed down through generations, reflecting the cultural values, experiences, and common sense of the English-speaking world. These pithy sayings are integral to the language, offering insights and practical advice for everyda...

Business Chinese Test (BCT), an international standardized test of Chinese language proficiency, assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities to use the Chinese language in real business or common working environments. BCT is divided into writing and oral tests, which are independent to each other. The writing test consists of two levels, namely, BCT (A) and BCT (B). BCT（Oral iBT）are Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) and conducted via Internet.The BCT (A) is an international, standar...

Gaokao essays are an important component of the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) for Chinese high school students. They serve as a comprehensive assessment of students' language proficiency, thinking abilities, and overall literacy.Gaokao essays and the IB Chinese exam can learn from and reference each other in certain aspects, but they also have some differences. Despite the differences, both Gaokao essays and the IB Chinese exam emphasize the development of candidat...

The Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin Chinese - Foreign Language (0547) is a course that aims to develop students' proficiency in the Chinese language. It is designed for non-native speakers who wish to learn Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language.The course covers a wide range of language skills including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students will be taught grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure to enable them to communicate effectively in Chinese.The course also...

The Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin Chinese - Foreign Language (0547) is a course that aims to develop students' proficiency in the Chinese language. It is designed for non-native speakers who wish to learn Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language.The course covers a wide range of language skills including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students will be taught grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure to enable them to communicate effectively in Chinese.The course also...

Have you heard of OpenAI's ChatGPT, but have no idea what it is or how to use it? Look no further! This book provides a comprehensive introduction to this revolutionary language model.In this book, the author takes you through the history of ChatGPT and its capabilities, as well as its practical applications in fields such as customer service, content creation, and data analysis. You'll also learn how ChatGPT works and what sets it apart from other language models.But that'...

Grammar is a borrowed concept from western language. There is no Grammar in Chinese in certain senses. The greatest truths are the simplest! In simple way, Chinese Grammar is just the sequence construction of Characters, like our LEGOO brand. In the complicated way, Chinese Grammar can drive you to crazy! In this book, I will show you the simplest truths in my own way, if not academic way!The 2021 version added more sentences to illustrate the grammar concept and the usage. This wh...

The new HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) is an international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency. It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in their daily, academic and professional lives. HSK consists of six levels in version 2009.HSK 5 is the advance level with 2500 vocabulary. We are expert in Chinese for foreigners, much earlier than the creation of HSK. We builds a huge database with 250,000 plus vocabulary w...

The Song dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The Liao dynasty, also known as the Liao Empire, officially the Great Liao, or the Khitan State, was an empire and imperial dynasty in East Asia that ruled from 916 to 1125 over present-day Northern and Northeast China, Mongolia and portions of ...