The eruption in the early 1990s of highly visible humanitarian crises and exceedingly bloody civil wars in the Horn of Africa, imploding Yugoslavia, and Rwanda, set in motion a trend towards third party intervention in communal conflict in areas as far apart as the Balkans and East Timor. However haltingly and selectively, that trend towards extra-systemic means of managing ethnic and national conflict is still discernible, motivated as it was in the 1990s by the inability of in-house acco...

This book provides a comprehensive knowledge of linear algebra for graduate and undergraduate courses. As a self-contained text, it aims at covering all important areas of the subject, including algebraic structures, matrices and systems of linear equations, vector spaces, linear transformations, dual and inner product spaces, canonical, bilinear, quadratic, sesquilinear, Hermitian forms of operators and tensor products of vector spaces with their algebras. The last three chapters focus on...

This book clarifies some misunderstandings about money by tying the concept of money to the goods and services sector of the economy. In addition, it demystifies the process of money creation on the part of central banks.The phenomenon of money is ubiquitous; it has been around for tens of thousands of years, if not longer. Indeed, no modern economy could function without money. For many, however, the concept of money remains elusive. Worse still, misinformation a...

Mohammad Ashraf Uddin, professionally known as a musical artist, Entrepreneur, Digital Marketer, Writer, Influencer & internet personality. He was born in 2001 in, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Ongoing progress in modern technology has led to vital advancements in artificial knowledge. With the numerous applications available, it becomes imperative to conduct analysis and make further progress in this field. Artificial Intelligence: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the latest breakthroughs and recent progress in artificial intelligence. Highlighting relevant technologies, uses, and techniques over various activities and setting...

Current and Emerging Concepts of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Manual from M.P. PCOS Society is a comprehensive and authoritative guide that explores the multifaceted nature of PCOS, redefining the understanding, diagnosis, and management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).Drawing upon cross-disciplinary insights and multi-institutional expertise, this two part series unravels its epidemiology, diagnostic complexities, and phenotypic diversity. It dives deep into hormonal, metabolic, ...

Current and Emerging Concepts of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – Manual from M.P. PCOS Society is a comprehensive and authoritative guide that explores the multifaceted nature of PCOS, redefining the understanding, diagnosis, and management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Drawing upon cross-disciplinary insights and multi-institutional expertise, this two part series unravels its epidemiology, diagnostic complexities, and phenotypic diversity. It dives deep into hormonal, metabolic, genet...

Current and Emerging Concepts of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – Manual from M.P. PCOS Society is a comprehensive and authoritative guide that explores the multifaceted nature of PCOS, redefining the understanding, diagnosis, and management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Drawing upon cross-disciplinary insights and multi-institutional expertise, this two part series unravels its epidemiology, diagnostic complexities, and phenotypic diversity. It dives deep into hormonal, metabolic, genet...

This proceedings is a collection of research papers on algebra and related topics, most of which were presented at the International Conference on Algebra and Related Topics with Applications (ICARTA-19), held at the Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, from 17–19 December 2019. It covers a wide range of topics on ring theory, coding theory, cryptography, and graph theory. In addition to highlighting the latest research being done in algebra, the book also ...

The book intends to be a collection of research papers on algebra and related topics, most of which were presented at the international "Workshop on Associative Rings and Algebras with additional structures (WARA22)". The purpose of the workshop WARA22 was to present the current state of the art both in the Theory of Lie structures of associative rings and algebras and in the Theory of functional identities in rings. The conference has emerged as a powerful forum offering researchers the o...

The theory of differential identities in associative rings and algebras is the basis of this monograph. Informally, an identical relation involving arbitrary elements in the underlying rings (or algebras) along with the unknown differential function is called a differential identity in a ring (or algebra). Invariant theory, non-commutative geometry, mathematical physics, and the theory of rings and algebras are just a few of the fields where this abstract theory has proved to be an effecti...

This book contains select chapters of proceedings presented at the Second International Conference on Mathematics and its Applications, held in Antalya, Turkey, from 9 to 13 November 2023. Contributors are all active academicians and researchers in their respective fields. It includes chapters on algebra, ring theory, algebraic coding theory, algebraic graph theory, and differential equations. The book covers recent research in the boundaries of several fields of mathematics, particularly ...