During the nineteenth century, Cairo witnessed once of its most dramatic periods of transformation. Well on its way to becoming a modern and cosmopolitan city, by the end of the century, a 'medieval' Cairo had somehow come into being. While many Europeans in the nineteenth century viewed Cairo as a fundamentally dual city-physically and psychically split between East/West and modern/medieval-the contributors to the provocative collection demonstrate that, in fact, this process of inscripti...

Even today, quantum computing is still at a developing stage. The feature of this book is from introduction to deeply investigated research results. Therefore, the contents are fully satisfied with the authors’ earnest will to transfer their concepts to the readers. Concretely speaking, the book is a simplified version of the classical quantum basic gate theory like Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, Deutsch algorithm, Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm, Grover search algorithm, Simon algorithm, etc. with...