Malware involves the worms, Trojan horses and viruses that do malicious activities on mobile and computers by controlling and destroying software processes. Data from Tencent Mobile Security Laboratory reveal that malware consists of various threats and will continue to pop up. Many methods and techniques are necessary for protection against malware. When web users download free software and games from the malicious and unsafe websites, then malicious programs enter into computers and mobi...

Optimization techniques play a pivotal role in modern research and development across various engineering and technology sectors. It allows these methods to integrate cutting-edge concepts and sophisticated computational capabilities to provide robust solutions for intricate problems. Optimization has emerged as a rapidly evolving multidisciplinary field, serving as a conduit between industry and academia, with the primary goal of streamlining processes, minimizing resource wastage, and ac...

As smart cities continue to grow, sensing technologies are changing the way urban environments function and respond to everyday needs. With the integration of the internet of things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud-based systems, social sensing technologies can now collect and analyze real-time data to help improve services, infrastructure, and quality of life for citizens. Connected devices and digital networks are making cities more efficient, sustainable, and responsive by...