Ever since Engels' arrival in London in 1870, he was keen to write a comprehensive work on science and dialectical materialism. The notes and studies for such a work make up the present volume, originally published in 1925. It is an essential read for all those who want to develop a deeper understanding of Marxist philosophy. With an introduction by Rob Sewell.

Capital: The Process of Capitalist Production is Marx's monumental critique of political economy and the first volume of his analysis of capitalism's inner laws. Moving from the commodity and money to surplus value, machinery, accumulation, and primitive accumulation, the book combines rigorous economic argument, historical inquiry, philosophical dialectic, and biting literary satire. Written against classical economists such as Smith and Ricardo, it transforms political economy into a cri...

Capital by Karl Marx is a foundational theoretical text in materialist philosophy, economics and politics. Marx aimed to reveal the economic patterns underpinning the capitalist mode of production, in contrast to classical political economists such as Adam Smith, Jean-Baptiste Say, David Ricardo and John Stuart Mill. Marx did not live to publish the planned second and third parts, but they were both completed from his notes and published after his death by his colleague Friedrich Engels. C...

A classic of Marxism, Anti-Dühring was highly recommended by Lenin as a 'text book' of scientific socialism. It was originally written as a polemic against Eugen Dühring, a German revisionist who challenged the basic ideas of Marxism by counterposing his own 'scientific' theories within the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Very reluctantly, Engels was forced to take up these ideas and in doing so explained in the clearest fashion the revolutionary theories of Marxism.The origina...

"Since civilisation is founded on the exploitation of one class by another class, its whole development proceeds in a constant contradiction. Every step forward in production is at the same time a step backward in the position of the oppressed class, that is, of the great majority."First published in 1884, The Origin of the Family is one of the most important works of Marxist theory. Basing himself on the research of anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan, Friedrich Engels builds on his...

In "Socialism: Utopian and Scientific," Frederick Engels presents a rigorous analysis of the evolution of socialism, distinguishing between utopian visions and a scientific approach grounded in material conditions. Engels articulates his arguments using a dialectical method, blending historical materialism with a critique of contemporary socio-economic structures. The work is situated within the broader context of 19th-century socialist thought, marked by the ideologies of prominent figure...

"Wage Labour and Capital" is an essay on economics by Karl Marx, written in 1847 and first published in articles in the Neue Rheinische Zeitung in April 1849. This essay has been widely acclaimed as the precursor to Marx’s important treatise Das Kapital.The ideas that are expressed in the essay have a very thorough economic contemplation about them as he put aside some of his materialist conceptions of history for the time being. However, this essay did start to show an increased s...

Friedrich Engels, sometimes anglicised Frederick Engels was a Germanphilosopher, communist, social scientist, journalist and businessman.

The book, an English translation of which is here republished, was first issued in Germany in 1845. The author, at that time, was young, twenty-four years of age, and his production bears the stamp of his youth with its good and its faulty features, of neither of which he feels ashamed. It was translated into English, in 1885, by an American lady, Mrs. F. Kelley Wischnewetzky, and published in the following year in New York. The American edition being as good as exhausted, and having never...

This file includes: Socialism: Utopian and Scientific; The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844; Feuerbach: the Roots of the Socialist Philosophy; The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State; and Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: "Anti-Duehring".

The original works of foreign classics, including the most representative literary masters and the most influential representative works.

In Capital, Volumes I–III, Karl Marx undertakes a systematic critique of political economy, moving from the commodity and surplus value to accumulation, circulation, profit, rent, and the dynamics of capitalist crisis. Combining rigorous abstraction with historical illustration, polemic, and literary allusion, the work transforms economic analysis into a sweeping anatomy of modern social relations. Situated against classical economists such as Smith and Ricardo, it both inherits and overtu...