Is the universe and cosmos mostly designed out of diversity or unity? Clearly, the universe is made up of similar galaxies and dissimilar radiation. But is it a single universe composed of many objects or is it just many objects having different properties? Since we cannot observe the universe, what is our concept of it? Here, the problem is to find a One or Many concept of the universe. While some cosmic theories are "one" (unity), others are "many" (diversity). The Big Bang theory predom...

Until the statement of the small scale uncertainty principle by Heisenberg in 1927, modern physics held to the idea of a classical determinism, and the rejection of such determinism became a cause for dissent between Einstein (as a believer in a classical determinism) and Bohr and the other supporters of the quantum revolution. On the scale of atoms and elementary particles the effect of the uncertainty principle is very important. Because of the uncertainties existing at this level, a pic...

In the past, we have had many metaphysical astronomical theories. Today, Hubble's law is the mainstay of modern theories which reasonably explains the Observed Universe. Some theories attempt to explain phenomena of observational astronomy alleged beyond the Observed Universe summarized in Hubble's law. Modern physical cosmology is dominated by the Big Bang metaphysical theory, which attempts to bring together observational astronomy and particle physics. Many questions of astronomy turn o...

Because the life span of the human species is infinitesimaly small compared to that of the cosmos, no picture of the entire cosmos is beyond speculation. The problem with cosmology science is that it is pure speculation group think tied to the expansion of the universe theories propounded by general gravitation and the Big Bang. Cosmology science tied to government and academia appears resisting new ideas in exchange for funding and survival. In 1929 astronomer Edwin Hubble observed that l...

Cosmic Ladder distance measurements establish the linearity of Hubble's law out to a distance of about 13 bly. However, even with mitigating facts, beyond 13 bly we do not know if the Hubble law line rate increases or decreases beyond its linear line rate, to thereby know if the universe accelerates or decelerates its expansion.The Big Bang theory is an ad hoc theory based on complex mathematics of General Relativity, a theoretical model of an explosion of matter creating the Cosmi...

Petition for Certiorari Denied Without Opinion – Patent Case 88-308. Re-examination of Patents in District Courts. 35 USC 302 et. seq.

Does Einstein's theory, recent test results and detectors prove that gravitational waves exist and propagate at the speed of light? The answer is no. From searches on Google, I summarize knowledge of electromagnetic waves, gravitational waves, recent test results. I then make analysis and present conclusions.

Petition for Certiorari Denied Without Opinion – Patent Case 98-1972.9th Cir-Affirmed subject to pre-filing review order-Not for Publication-Federal Patents Confiscated Under California State Laws – Court Waives Third Party Lien on Patents.Was the 9th Circuit interested in justice or in using rules to protect corporate interests? Even when the lower court jumped the law?

Petition for Certiorari Denied Without Opinion – Patent Case 98-1151.Patent Ownership and Assignment-Conflict of Federal and State Decisions-35 USC 261

“Gravity waves” have been accepted by many physicists, from Einstein on down, who see gravity as a change in the massless structure of space and time. However, Earth tides are not massless structures of space and time. Here, I look into the matter and find that, unlike oscillating electrons in an antenna sending out radio waves which can interact with a receiver antenna, mass interacting on mass, oscillating mass cannot send out “gravity waves” which can interact with geometry, a massless ...

All living things die and our only concern is realizing that we live in an Earth Petrie dish which now is increasingly becoming a frying pan. After the human species becomes extinct, Earth will likely look like some other nearby planet. In the meantime, what we have here is a geometrically expanding population, a geometric expanding environmental degradation, a declining food production, a comfort and life sustaining resources supporting fewer people, competition for resources, and wars. T...

When light spectra from distant sources are examined, they are found to be shifted toward the red end of the spectrum. What explains the redshift observations? There are two main theories, the Doppler and Gravitational theories, that seek to explain why observed redshifts occur, as discovered and illustrated in a graph called Hubble's Law. Doppler theory claims redshift may occur if the source recedes at speed v. Thus, if galaxies recede the universe expands. Gravitational theory claims th...