Anabasis is the most famous work of the ancient Greek professional soldier and writer Xenophon. It gives an account of the expedition of the Ten Thousand, an army of Greek mercenaries hired by Cyrus the Younger to help him seize the throne of Persia from his brother, Artaxerxes II, in 401 BC.

In 'Cyropaedia: The Education of Cyrus,' Xenophon crafts a unique blend of biography, historical narrative, and philosophical discourse that chronicles the life and ideals of Cyrus the Great. This work, often regarded as one of the earliest examples of the genre of political biography, captures Cyrus's ascent as a ruler and the moral and ethical considerations that shaped his leadership. Written in a deceptively simple style marked by clarity and understated elegance, Xenophon's text reson...

Ten thousand Greek mercenaries march into Persia for a prince who is killed in his first battle; their generals are seized under a flag of truce; and the survivors, leaderless in hostile country, elect a young Athenian to lead them home. Xenophon wrote the account himself, in the third person, and the shout when they reach the water — the sea, the sea — is one of the oldest thrills in literature.

On horsemanship deals with the selection, care and training of horses in general. Military training and the duties of the cavalry commander are dealt with in the Hipparchicus.Written in about 350 BC, the treatises of Xenophon were considered the earliest extant works on horsemanship in any literature.

An ancient Greek mercenary soldier's account of leading an army on a dangerous march from Babylon to the Black Sea.Hired by a Persian prince hoping to take the throne from his brother, Xenophon was one professional soldier in an army of many when disaster struck and their leaders were killed or captured, leaving them stranded. Along with two others chosen by their fellow soldiers, Xenophon would lead the army to safety on the "March of the Ten Thousand." It was a h...

Socrates: The Man Behind the Myth presents Xenophon's distinctive portrait of the Athenian philosopher: practical, pious, self-controlled, and relentlessly committed to moral improvement. Unlike Plato's more dramatic and metaphysical dialogues, Xenophon's prose is plain, lucid, and testimonial, shaped by the habits of a soldier-historian rather than a speculative philosopher. Set against the intellectual ferment and political anxieties of classical Athens, the work defends Socrates from ch...

Peloponnesian War gathers foundational accounts and scholarly interpretation of one of antiquity's defining conflicts, tracing the struggle between Athens and Sparta as both military contest and moral crisis. Its range extends from austere political analysis and eyewitness historiography to narrative continuation and modern critical synthesis, illuminating themes of empire, civic ambition, plague, faction, rhetoric, and the fragility of democratic power. Standout episodes—the plague at Ath...

Xenophon's Cyropaedia is a richly composed prose work that blends biography, political theory, moral philosophy, and historical romance in its account of Cyrus the Great's rise and rule. Less a modern history than an idealizing meditation on kingship, education, discipline, and imperial governance, it stands within the classical tradition of didactic narrative alongside Herodotean inquiry and Socratic ethical reflection. Its lucid Attic style, dramatic conversations, and carefully staged e...

Karpathos publishes the greatest works of history's greatest authors and collects them to make it easy and affordable for readers to have them all at the push of a button. All of our collections include a linked table of contents.Xenophon was an ancient Greek historian and philosopher. Xenophon was a student of Socrates and wrote several Socratic dialogues. This collection includes the following:AnabasisCyropaedia; The Education of CyrusHellenicaAges...

Xenophon wrote several books that survive: A History of My Times and Cavalry Tactics to name two, but the one hes most famous for, and arguably the best read is Anabasis. A detailed accounting of moving 10,000 troops through hostile country, ulimately extracting them back to Greece. The fact that this is a Classic shouldnt put off any readers whove plodded through ancient literature. Xenophon wrote in an informal style, with much detail about the areas and peoples he encountered. Its almos...

Xenophon's Anabasis is one of antiquity's most vivid narratives of military endurance and political improvisation. Recounting the expedition of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries hired by Cyrus the Younger and their perilous retreat from the heart of Persia after Cunaxa, the work combines eyewitness history, memoir, ethnography, and practical leadership manual. Its lucid Attic prose, admired for clarity since antiquity, situates it between Herodotean inquiry and Thucydidean analysis while ...

The Memorable Thoughts of Socrates is a collection of Socratic dialogues by Xenophon, a student of Socrates. It is essentially an apologia (defense) of Socrates, differing from both Xenophon's Apology of Socrates to the Jury and Plato's Apology.